| Mandaean Oral Traditions and Folklore LEGENDS OF CREATION, THE FLOOD, ETC. 1 A. Creation |
| Before all, Melka Ziwa was. When he came into he created five beings of light, and simultaneously there was darkness, for wherever there is form there are opposites. If right exists, left exists, and the left side of the body, which is the portion of darkness, is the weaker. As there were five primal beings of light, there were five primal beings of darkness. Their names are: Akrun (Krun), their lord; Ashdum (SHdum); Gaf and Gafan; Hag and Magh: an Zargi-Zargana (Zartai-Zartana). Gafan and Magh are the female complements of their lords. The darkness produced the three lords of the skandola and their names were in the shape in which they appear in the skandola. Melka Ziwa is the source of all life. Rays of light and life come from him and are transmitted to the sun and to the planets by the four melki in the North Star, whose names are Arhum Hiia, Ziv Hii, In Hii, and Som Hii or Sam Hii. From these four come the strength and life of Shamish |
| The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran By E.S. Drower Clarendon Press, Oxford,1937 (Reprint Leiden:E.J. Brill 1962) page 251 Narrator: a yulufa (Drower gives no name) |